General Eisenhower at the Nazi concentration camp Dachau is one of the
iconic images of the 20th century: the liberator in his moment of triumph
contemplates the victims of atrocity he arrived too late to save. Just as the
Nazi Holocaust of European Jewry is the paradigm of modern genocide, so too is
military-humanitarian intervention the Holy Grail for contemporary advocates
for ending genocide.
Genocide scholarship has been empirical and analytical in its investigation of
the origins of genocide. Its treatment of the ending of genocide has generally
been normative and exhortatory. The historical study of the de-escalation of
mass group-targeted killing, whether a transitory lull or a definitive end to
the violence, is a significant lacuna in the field. This webforum aims to fill
that gap, soliciting contributions from scholars and specialists on the
subject, including case studies of how particular genocides have ended, and
comparative and theoretical analyses of the question.
Alex de Waal
Social Science Research Council
&
Bridget Conley-Zilkic
Committee on Conscience
U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
the Committee on Conscience of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
